ELL3

To help with today's work, we'll use the blog to guide our steps. First we'll break into groups, then assign roles:

• Mental Resilience Coaches (Ch. 5–8): How does Brian’s mindset change? Create a "survival pep talk." (A pep talk is supposed to be encouraging and supportive. It's meant to put people in tough times into a better mood about themselves).
• Think about the encouragement his teacher had given him.
• Think about Brian's realizations after facing a difficult problem (Porcupine)

After, find 3 key quotes/passages related to the topic. Once you have this, it's time to evaluate Brian's approach to his mental resilience. How does Brian's ability to reflect on his challenges helping him to survive?

English 12: Synthesis

 Greetings grads! 

First of all, thank you for your wonderful topic ideas and research. I have reviewed these items and determined some topics for our selection, including the supplementary text to support your preparation. This will be a lengthy post including abstracts and context. Here we go.

Synthesis Prep

Today we're going to do a practice run in synthesis writing. To do this, we will use 1984 as our primary text and Zimbardo's The Lucifer Effect as our supporting synthesis text. Feel free to collaborate as we brainstorm a claim and argument.

The Lucifer Effect is where Philip Zimbardo wrote on the Stanford Prison Experiment. In this experiment, subjects were assigned roles as prisoners and prison guards. It had horrific outcomes; in short, it revealed that people will easily conform against their own morals in the presence of an authority figure. First, a practice topic:

How do both Orwell and Zimbardo demonstrate that oppressive systems rely on institutionalized roles and controlled contexts to enforce conformity?

For each of the following quotes from The Lucifer Effect, find specific examples in 1984 that may be explained by this new evidence.

Systemic Power and Dehumanization

"The System’s power comes from its ability to control the social context... Once you institutionalize roles and rules, you create a situation where people mindlessly follow scripts handed to them by authorities." (Chapter 12, p. 210)

Connection to 1984:
The Party’s control over language (Newspeak), surveillance (telescreens), and rituals (Two Minutes Hate) mirrors Zimbardo’s "scripts."

Winston’s job at the Ministry of Truth is a "role" that forces him to conform, even when he resists.

Conformity and Peer Pressure
"The normative influence of groups leads individuals to conform, not out of fear of punishment, but because they want to belong. This is how ordinary people can endorse atrocities—not because they are evil, but because the system rewards compliance." (Chapter 5, p. 89)

Connection to 1984:
The Spies and Junior Anti-Sex League indoctrinate children to report "thoughtcrimes," showing how peer pressure sustains the Party’s power.

Winston’s coworker Parsons is proud when his daughter denounces him—a chilling example of conformity overriding familial bonds.

Obedience to Authority
"The Stanford Prison Experiment revealed that when people are given unchecked power, even for a short time, they readily adopt abusive roles... The situation, not individual pathology, drives cruelty." (Chapter 11, p. 193)

Connection to 1984:

O’Brien tortures Winston not out of personal hatred but because the Party demands it.

The Thought Police act as enforcers of the system, much like Zimbardo’s "guards."

Cognitive Dissonance and Doublethink
"When people are forced to act against their beliefs, they often rationalize their actions to reduce mental discomfort. This is how oppressive systems sustain themselves—not just through force, but through the victims’ own psychological adjustments." (Chapter 14, p. 255)

Connection to 1984:

Winston’s eventual acceptance of "2 + 2 = 5" mirrors this idea.

The concept of doublethink (holding two contradictory beliefs) is a direct parallel.

 

Hatchet Chapter 1 - 4 writing!

Here's our writing prompt for the first part of the book! (Chapter 1 - 4)

1. Internal Monologue: Imagine you are Brian right after the crash. Write a journal entry from his perspective, describing his immediate emotions, fears, and first thoughts about survival. Think about how you might process what has happened.

1984: Chapter 3 & 4 Part 3

 

1. How does O’Brien’s explanation of power and control in Chapter 3 reflect the Party’s ultimate goals?

Consider O’Brien’s statement: “Power is not a means; it is an end.” How does this philosophy justify the Party’s use of torture, manipulation, and the destruction of objective truth? Does this view of power make the Party’s rule sustainable, or does it contain inherent flaws?

1. In Chapter 4, Winston is forced to confront the idea that reality exists only in the mind of the Party. How does his resistance (or eventual acceptance) of this idea demonstrate the effectiveness of the Party’s psychological control?

Winston initially clings to the belief in objective truth (e.g., “2 + 2 = 4”), but O’Brien insists that the Party controls reality. Does Winston’s struggle suggest that total mental domination is possible, or does his internal conflict reveal a limit to the Party’s power?

1984: Part 3 chapter 1-2

In Part 3, Chapter 1 of "1984," Winston is taken to the Ministry of Love. How does Orwell use the setting to reflect the themes of control and oppression? Provide specific examples from the text to support your analysis.

How does Orwell use the character of Parsons in Chapter 1 to illustrate the effects of Party indoctrination? Analyze how Parsons' behaviour and beliefs reflect the Party's influence on individuals.

In Chapter 2, how does the Party's manipulation of truth and reality affect Winston's perception of himself and the world around him? Explore how this manipulation challenges Winston's sense of identity and reality.

Discuss the significance of the phrase "2 + 2 = 5" in Chapter 2. How does it relate to the theme of control over thought? Analyze how this phrase encapsulates the Party's power to dictate reality.

To Build a Fire: ELL3

This story was so tragic!

1. What are the big mistakes that the main character makes on his journey?
2. Why did the man need to build a fire? (each time)
3. Why did the last fire go out?
4. How do we know that the man is too confident? Find examples in the story.
5. What emergency happens that causes the man to build a fire? Why is this event an emergency?
6. Why did the main character ignore the old man? (Use your own thinking!)
7. Where does this story take place and why is the man here?
8. Why does the man try to kill the dog, and why is he unable to do it?
9. In this desperate situation, how do the dog and the man differ in their ability to survive the cold?

Longer answer:

Can overconfidence ever be good or helpful?

Could this story have ended with the man's survival? What could he have done differently in order to survive?

PARAGRAPH(s)

PARAGRAPH(s)

Describe an ideal vacation. Think about these questions in your answer - why would you travel there? What activities would you plan? Who would you bring? 

Freud and Owell

Sigmund Freud, founder of psychoanalysis had much to say on the operation of our psychology. With a close look at Winston Smith in 1984, we see many opportunities for parallels. Check out the diagram in class for a little overview of his ideas.

All of the following quotes belong to Sigmund Freud:

• "Repression is the foundation on which the whole structure of psychoanalysis rests."
• "Dreams are the royal road to the unconscious."
• "Unexpressed emotions will never die. They are buried alive and will come forth later in uglier ways."

Find a parallel in part 1 for each quote. No need for citations from 1984 for this one. Simply identify a chapter and explain in a few sentences and elaborate on similarities.

And a tough one:

• "Most people do not really want freedom, because freedom involves responsibility, and most people are frightened of responsibility."

You may have to interpret a little :)

ELL3: Choose 1!

PICK ONE!

1. In A Knight’s Tale, William pretends to be a nobleman to compete in jousting tournaments. How does the film show the idea of changing who you are? Do you think William’s actions are right or wrong? Use examples from the film to explain your answer.
2. William works very hard to go from being a peasant to a knight. How does the film show the challenges and rewards of following your dreams? Do you think hard work is enough to succeed, or do you also need luck? Explain your answer.

Part 1 chapter 4

1. How does the Party use language and memory to maintain power? Find at least two examples (with quotations) from Chapter 4 that demonstrate how the Party manipulates language and memory to control the population.
2. How does Chapter 4 develop the theme of truth and reality in 1984? Find at least three quotations that show how the Party distorts truth and creates its own version of reality. What is Orwell suggesting about the nature of truth in a totalitarian society?

English 12

 

We'll be writing a synthesis essay in the later stages of 1984. Going forward we'll be reading quite quickly. Complete the comprehension handouts and we'll look over these items in class to begin our overview.

1. Essay arguing the current validity of 1984 (Kakutani)
2. Why Nobody Cares The President is Lying (Sykes)
3. All of the Passages in 1984 that relate to you right now (Temple)
4. Letter that explains why Orwell wrote 1984 (Orwell)

Also, here is Orwell's Essay: Politics and the English Language cited from the video.

A Sound of Thunder

ELL3: Here we go!

1. How does the story show that people want to control nature? What are some good ways and bad ways that it shows this?
2. The "path" in the story is an important symbol. Think about why Eckels steps off the path and why Travis says we must not step off the path. Eckels thinks he is brave and courageous, but when he sees the dinosaur, he loses his courage. Of course, we don't want to change the past, but Eckels does it anyway. What does the path represent in the story?
3. In what ways does the story warn against using technology in bad ways?
4. Look at the part of the story that describes the tyrannosaurus rex. Find 3 examples that describe it in a scary way. Use quotation marks! After you find 3 quotes, explain how each one creates a scary effect.
1. Example: "Eckels swayed on the padded seat," (p. 363)

Post-Presentation: TYFUB Reflection

 Greetings Grade 12s! After your presentation, please submit a brief reflection on the process and production of your presentation. Answer the questions and put your name at the top:

1. What was your role in the development of the project? What did you contribute?
2. During the presentation, what portion did you present? 
3. Did you feel the work was fairly distributed and balanced within your group?

All Summer in a Day

 

Here's our short story, ELL3!

All Summer in a Day

Once we read we'll do some questions! Please use several sentences for each one. Explain your answer with evidence from the story.

1. Why do the other children resent Margot? How do they express their jealousy?
2. How does the story explore the theme of jealousy? How does jealousy influence the children’s actions?
3. What does this story teach about jealousy? Explain.
4. The sun is an important symbol in the story. What does it represent? How does it affect those who have never seen it before, how has it made Margot different than the others?
5. What might this story suggest about how society treats people who are different.

Omelas Topics

1. By imagining and co-creating this city of Omelas with Le Guin, do we share a responsibility for the suffering of the child in the basement? (this is an allegorical question; obviously we don't lock a child away in a basement somewhere in Richmond)
2. How might the contrast of childhood and adulthood (or at least puberty), be represented through the coming of age in Omelas? Why are youth the first ones to consider walking away?
3. Is the sacrifice of something precious a worthy trade-off for the pleasure and comfort of thousands?
4. Why does Le Guin use such thoroughly exaggerated pleasures to allegorize our own? How do these pleasures echo the kinds of pleasures we pursue?

ELL3

 Raymond's Run.

1. How does Squeaky’s personality change throughout the story? What events contribute to this change?
2. What does Raymond’s Run suggest about competition and personal growth?
3. What message does the story convey about disability and inclusion?

Omelas Prep

 Here you go grade 12s! Find quotes to support these topic areas. These are not the essay topics but your essay topics will be connected to them.

The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas.

• Our Imagination as a vehicle for Complicity: As the narrator invites the audience to create an image of Omelas, we become complicit in the moral consequences of its greatest crime: the agreement to allow a child to continue suffering in order for everyone else to be happy. By reading this story, Le Guin pulls us in to its creation, generating consensus and understanding of our circumstances.
• Coming of Age and the Loss of Innocence: All children between 8 and 12 learn about the child in the basement. At this discovery, the narrator states that everyone is disgusted and horrified at first. 
• The utilitarian scapegoat. A child suffers in a basement somewhere in Omelas so that thousands of citizens can live in bliss and comfort. Evaluate the pleasures of Omelas' citizens in light of the suffering that this child must endure. 
• The absurd pleasures we desire. Many pleasurable behaviors described in Omelas come across as bizarre. Motifs such as nudity, music, drugs, and plenty of contradictions populate Le Guin's narrative. 

Apocalypse Now: Part 3

 Reminder: I'll collect all three parts of our responses!

Here's part 3.

Context: Willard and his team finally arrive at Kurtz' camp. There are bodies and indigenous people everywhere who follow Kurtz like a god.

1. In his pre-death line Kurtz says, "We train young men to drop fire on people but their commanders won't allow them to write F___ on their airplanes because it's obscene!" What does Apocalypse show about the duality of absurdity? 

(There's the absurdity of war - which is that war is pointless - a nihilistic view, and there's Camus' "The Absurd" where we must find meaning for ourselves (Existentialism)

2. Did Willard adopt Kurtz' existentialist/nihilistic view of the world before he killed him? Or did Willard confront Kurtz because his essentialist perspective was incompatible with Kurtz' idealism?

Apocalypse Now: Part 2

Time for our next bit of writing. A few questions this time. For a reminder, here are a few key events that took place in part 1 and 2:

• Through part 1 and 2, Captain Willard reflects on Kurtz' record and profile. He discovers that Kurtz is a remarkable soldier who is well-decorated, and clearly headed for a prolific career. Willard is told early in the film that Kurtz has gone too far, and is living like a god; doing whatever he wants, ordering whatever he wants.
• The inspects a civilian vessel, only for panic to break out and the soldiers open fire, killing nearly everyone on board out of panic. Willard executes the only survivor.
• Late in part 2, Willard's team arrives at Bright Town. This is the place where they got the mail and the director used a lot of light and dark to transition scenes. Everyone seemed stunned, and we briefly met a character named Roach who blew up an enemy soldier. 
• At the end of part 2, the boat is attacked, and Clean is killed while a tape recording of his mother's voice plays in the background. The puppy has gone missing.

1. How does Captain Willard’s internal monologue reflect existential themes of meaning and purpose? Consider his frequent confusion at Kurtz' dossier.
2. In what ways do the soldiers in the film confront the absurdity of war? In what ways do they enable the absurdity of war?
3. How is Lance shifting as a character throughout part 1 and 2? What seems to be causing this transformation?
4. Is Captain Willard’s character a reflection of essential traits of leadership and heroism, or does he deconstruct these ideals as the story progresses?

Apocalypse Now: Part 1

 So we've seen the first 50 minutes or so of Apocalypse Now. It's time for the first of THREE written responses. We will pick the best one and submit it for marks! For a reminder - Captain Willard is the main character. Colonel Kilgore is the head of the air cavalry who loved surfing and wore a cowboy hat.

1. How does Captain Willard and Kilgore differ in making meaning for their lives? Consider the contrasting definition of essentialism and existentialism.

English 10: WALL-E

After completing the movie and handout, you have considered some of the major themes of the film. Try these questions.

1. How does WALL-E depict the consequences of environmental neglect and consumerism?
2. How does the film suggest that technology can both help and hinder humanity?
3. What role does the Buy n Large Corporation play in the world of WALL-E? How does the film critique corporate responsibility and its impact on society and the environment?
4. What lessons does WALL-E offer about sustainability and the importance of preserving the planet for future generations? How do the film's ending and the actions of the characters reinforce these lessons?

English 11

 Greetings LOTF people!

As we prepare for the upcoming essay next week, we need to re-evaluate characters in light of our additional readings: Freud's structure of the psyche and defense mechanisms. As you can predict, we'll be getting two topics. The goal of this essay is to synthesize new ideas about how each of these items applies to Lord of the Flies.

For our preparation, we must go back to our character attributes chart one final time. Add a little more space, and put down information that now connects these characters to an aspect of Freud's structure. This informs a position that LOTF is allegory.

For the next part, we need to evaluate how these characters have used defense mechanisms to protect their vulnerable egos. We did an activity part way through the unit where we found some specific examples of characters using these mechanisms; now we have the 2nd half of the novel to content with. Same thing, but now from chapter 7-12. Find two examples of our main three characters (Jack, Ralph, Piggy) and determine which defense mechanisms they used. It's possible - even likely that they are using the same defense that they used once before.

These two activities will prepare us for the upcoming essay - perhaps you can even guess at the topic!

Friday Fun

English 12
We're going to go over the components of the synthesis essay, but first - some review of the big ideas of 1984! In 4 discussion groups, we'll fill in some chart paper on the following:

1. The Role of Totalitarianism and Surveillance
2. Language and Thought Control: Doublethink and Newspeak
3. The Nature of Reality and Truth
4. Human Nature and Resistance
5. Love under an oppressive government

Whichever your group gets, create a map/outline on some chart paper. Locate a few examples within the text and consider the following:

• What does Orwell claim about your topic?
• How does 1984 show this?
• How is this applicable to our lives?

English 10

TED Talks Today!

English 11

1. How does the final hunt emphasize the theme of the loss of civilization and descent into savagery?
2. What is the significance of the fire at the end of the chapter? How does its use as a destructive force ultimately lead to rescue?
3. How does the image of the conch shell linger, even though it has been destroyed?
4. How does the conclusion of the novel reflect Golding's views on human nature?
5. In what ways does the officer’s presence bring a larger societal perspective to the events on the island?

Practice for TED!

 Today is practice day! Team up with 3 others, find a corner of the school and practice your TED talks.

Here are some things to work on for today's practice:

1. Build memorization: key words or phrases from your PowerPoint may help with this!
2. Practice gestures for emphasis. Try not to pace too much, but use your hands and gestures to emphasize points and keep attention.
3. Practice your voice. You should sound confident with variety of tone and volume.
4. Remember eye contact!
5. 5 - 7 minutes long.

It will feel odd presenting to each other, but this is the best way to get some early feedback before we begin these presentations on Friday.

Id, Ego, and Superego

 Today we explore the id, ego, and superego through chapter 11.

For each of the following categories, identify at least two examples in chapter 11 which indicate behaviours that align with that specific aspect of Freud's Structure of the Psyche.

1. The Id: Jack and His Followers

The id represents the unconscious, primal instincts, seeking immediate gratification without regard for morality or societal rules. Jack embodies the id in this chapter, fully succumbing to savagery and his desire for power. His group at Castle Rock mirrors this descent into unchecked aggression and hedonism.

2. The Ego: Ralph

The ego mediates between the id’s desires and the superego’s moral standards, trying to operate within the bounds of reality. Ralph represents the ego in this chapter.

3. The Superego: Piggy

The superego represents the moral conscience and societal values. Piggy serves as the embodiment of the superego in this chapter.

And more :)

1. The conch is destroyed and Piggy dies in this chapter. How are these events connected symbolically, and what does this signify about the state of civilization on the island?
2. What role does Piggy’s speech about rules and morality play in the chapter? How does his argument reflect his character and his belief in civilization?
3. How does Jack’s leadership style evolve by this point in the novel? What tactics does he use to maintain control over his tribe?
4. Consider the role of fear in this chapter. How does fear influence the decisions and actions of the boys on both sides of the conflict?

English 11 group stuff!

1. Make a map of the island as though you are part of Ralph's camp. What would you label? Consider what the priorities are for this group. Include notes on your decisions!
2. Make a map of the island as though you are part of Jack's camp. What would you label? Consider what the priorities are for this group. Include notes on your decisions!
3. Write the word "FEAR" on the middle of your chart paper. Map out the meaning and effect of fear on the boys.
4. Symbolism: Pick 3 profound symbols from the text; how has the meaning of these symbols shifted?

Lord of the FRIES

Chapter 10

1. How much of their rationalization is self-deception, and how does this affect their ability to maintain their moral compass?
2. What does Ralph’s internal struggle reveal about his character in this chapter?
3. In what ways do the boys cope with the moral implications of Simon’s death?
4. How does the death of Simon affect the boys' perception of the beast, and what does it suggest about their growing savagery?
5. How does the condition of the glasses relate to the overall theme of civilization vs. savagery?
6. How does the idea of fear continue to influence the boys' actions and decisions in this chapter?
7. What role does fear of the unknown or fear of the beast play in their behavior?

Happy Friday

English 12: Politics and the English Language

1. Orwell argues that "language is political," and that unclear or deceptive language serves to obscure truth and manipulate thought. Do you think this is still true today? Can you identify contemporary examples where language has been used to mislead or control public opinion?
2. Orwell describes a "vulgarity" in the use of phrases like "as a matter of fact" or "the fact that." What role do clichés and overused expressions play in weakening communication?
3. In this essay, George Orwell states that political writing often uses language that "prevents thought" and "makes it easier to act in ways that are morally questionable." Do you think political language today is more transparent or deceptive than it was in Orwell's time? Provide examples!
4. Orwell mentions that "the great enemy of clear language is insincerity." Do you agree with this statement? Can a writer or speaker maintain clarity while also being insincere?

And the big question:

In what ways does Orwell's concerns presented "Politics and the English Language" appear in 1984?

HERE IS THE ESSAY THAT YOU SHOULD READ.

English 11

It's Simon time!

Here are some quotes related to Simon (sorry, no citations!):

1. “Maybe there is a beast… maybe it’s only us.” and “What I mean is… maybe it’s only us.”
2. “Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill!… You knew, didn’t you? I’m part of you?”
3. “The beast is harmless and horrible, and the beast is within.”

How do these quotes collectively contribute to our understanding of Simon’s unique insight into human nature and the concept of inherent evil?

English 11

 English 11: Time to meet the Lord of the Flies

Time for Simon

Today we've read chapter 8 and 9, and seen all there is to see about Simon. Unfortunately, I'm away today, but please feel free to use this little page to guide your writing and thinking as we begin to see what's going on behind his character. First read my quick summaries below.

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In chapter 7 Simon returns to the camp before the boys see "The Beast" at night time. In chapter 8, Simon is skeptical, and says there's nothing to do but return to the mountain. Time to take a close look at Simon.

In chapter 8, Simon determines to return to the mountain to confirm whether or not the beast exists. During this journey, meets The Lord of the Flies who taunts and threatens him. This is a stern warning for Simon, and only Simon is ever able to speak with this phenomenon. With the id, ego, and superego in mind, Simon is a problematic character; he exhibits no savage impulse. Further, The Lord of the Flies is an allusion to Beelzebub, prince of demons - the devil. The implications of this dialogue are far-reaching and profound.

In chapter 9, Simon ascends the mountain and discovers the truth about the beast. With this news in mind, he cuts some of the lines holding the dead parachutist in place and descends the mountain to bring this news to the other boys. For the rest, you'll have to read the chapter.😉

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To begin, we have some questions - and Friday a discussion/extended response. Please work through these questions below, first. Answers may become extensive; there's a lot of room here for inference and speculation. You might wonder about how the id, ego, and superego play a role - especially with Simon. Make inferences and support answers with some of the material we've used to support our reading. 

1. Who is the new character at the end of chapter 8, and why is Simon able to communicate with it?
2. Why wouldn't Simon conform to the discovery of the other boys on top of the mountain?
3. How does Simon see reality differently than the rest of the boys on the island? Consider how he experiences heat, sees the forest, and his skepticism of the beast.
4. How is his ability to see things differently a threat to the savagery of the island?
5. Why do the other boys perceive Simon differently at the end of chapter 9? (and no, it's not just because it's dark)

Once done, hand this in. I'm not assigning chapter 10, yet.

English stuff

English 12

Change the telescreen questions to the following:

1. (a) What does O'Brien identify as Winston's problem?
2. (b) How do we see thatO'Brien exists within the private confines of Winston's mind?
3. (c) Why does Winston struggle with memory when he is one of the author's of The Party's revised history?

English 10

Today we're beginning some work on TED Talks. How do you give a good ted talk? How do we speak so others will listen?

Before the examples, a great TED talk on speaking so people will listen:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIho2S0ZahI

Some examples.

https://www.ted.com/talks/sir_ken_robinson_do_schools_kill_creativity?subtitle=en

https://www.ted.com/talks/joe_smith_how_to_use_a_paper_towel?subtitle=en

https://www.ted.com/talks/joe_kowan_how_i_beat_stage_fright?subtitle=en

Friday friday!

 English 11

We will be going to the 2nd ceremony today. For B1 we'll be working :)

Today we're going to work with some of the brainstorming from our PLT day. After discussing the implications and language of chapter 7, we're going to write an extended response to any one of the four positions we discussed. Notes are all posted on the wall.

The question: How does the quality of leadership determine the health of society in LOTF?

English 12

Winston's busted! Here's stuff.

PLT Days

English 11

Ralph has been a leader by example on the island. He's allowed himself to pause and listen to reason, and at times, allowed himself to react more impulsively. In chapter 6, Ralph and Jack reconnect, despite their differences. They continue their search through chapter 7 - to be discussed today.

We will do a little discussion and writing today - we will examine the quality of leadership on the island.

English 12

Part 2 chapter 9 is a big chapter - packed with political messaging and explanation. Our neighbours just had an election. What an amazing opportunity!

Some powerful quotes to frame the day:
“Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities.” - Voltaire

and...

"It is useless to attempt to reason a man out of a thing he was never reasoned into." - Jonathan Swift

And back to 1984

1. "In the long run, a hierarchical society was only possible on a basis of of poverty and ignorance." (p. 198)

2. "... he may be aware that the entire war is spurious and is either not happening or is being waged for purposes quite other than the declared ones; but such knowledge is easily neutralized by the technique of doublethink... with Oceania the undisputed master of the world." (p. 200-201)

3. "To tell deliberate lies while genuinely believing them, to forget any fact that has become inconvenient, and then, when it becomes necessary again, to draw it back from oblivion for just so long as it is needed, to deny the existence of objective reality and all the while to take account of the reality which one denies - all this is indispensably necessary." (p. 223)

4. "World-conquest is believed in most firmly by those who know it to be impossible. This peculiar linking-together of opposites-knowledge with ignorance, cynicism with fanaticism - is one of the chief distinguishing marks of Oceanic society." (p. 225)

5. "For it is only be reconciling contradictions that power can be retained indefinitely." (p. 225)

6. "The prevailing mental condition must be controlled insanity." (p. 225)

English 10

For our PLT day, we'll be writing our essay. See below for topics. Remember: Your planning can only contain your claim, 3 reasons and quotes. No additional text.

English 10

 Greetings English 10!

So today is an important day: Essay prep day. Please read through all of this to help your thinking and planning. First - the topics. PICK ONLY ONE:

(challenge accepted!) Are people condemned to become the monsters they overcome?

(2 supporting points, 1 counterclaim)

"He who fights with monsters might take care lest he thereby become a monster. And if you gaze for long into an abyss, the abyss gazes also into you." - Nietzsche

In order to prepare for this question, look at the Reader's Digest articles we used for some practice writing. There are examples here that describe our nature in positive and negative ways. Read them through once more and decide which side seems more likely. Of course, you should also look at Animal Farm as a source for your argument as well. For this essay, you only need 2 supporting points, and one counterclaim paragraph where you should also show why your opponent's argument is wrong.

How does Napoleon's personality align with those traits of a dictator?

(3 supporting points, no counterclaim)

To succeed at this question, use "The Psychology of Dictators" article. It describes several aspects of a dictator's personality. The question challenges you to measure the personality and characteristics of a dictator in that article with the characteristics of Napoleon. This is more of a literary-argumentative essay. You will need 3 supporting points, one for each paragraph.

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The first topic is moderately more difficult, but offered as a challenge as it's more philosophical and demands that the student use grounded evidence. If you are feeling eager or ambitious, you are welcome to give it a shot. Keep in mind, the only change to the essay format between these is going to be the use of a counterclaim. The first topic needs 2 supporting reasons and a counterclaim. The 2nd topic is just 3 supporting reasons.

English 11

Today we're handing in our close reading assignment!

Then we're going over chapter 5 questions and things.

Then we're on to chapter 6 :)

Our goal with chapter 6 is to update our character guide. Early in the unit we created a 3 column chart with initial impressions of each major character. Once we're done chapter 6, it's time to update it.

English things

English 12

Today we need to have finished chapter 5/6 of part two in order to engage in this discussion.

We're going to use chart paper. Stay away from dictionaries for this one. Based on your assignment, copy down one of these phrases:

1. Winston and Julia love each other.
2. Winston and Julia love an idea.
3. Winston and Julia depend on trust.
4. What we know to be true.

English 11

Today we discuss character motives. We'll check out 4 examples where defense mechanisms play a role in character behaviour.

Then on to chapter 5.

1. How do the minds of the littluns contrast the older boys on the island so that they are more prone to nightmares of the beast?
2. Why are the older boys now reacting differently to the news that one of the littluns have actually seen the beast?
3. The meeting loses structure by the end of chapter 5 and Ralph considers blowing on the conch to call order. Why doesn't he? How does this mark a shift on the island?

English 10

Today we're doing more practice with claims/counterclaims. Tomorrow you will be able to see (and prepare for) our essay topics.

For today, check out my list of 101 Persuasive/Argumentative topics. Find a partner and pick 10. For each topic, write out:

1. One person writes a claim, the other write the counterclaim. The claim answers the question, the counterclaim is the most likely thing your opponent will say against you. Claims and counterclaims simply contrast one another.
2. Discuss with your partner, and plan out a rebuttal. A rebuttal shows how a counterclaim is wrong. Often we fall into the trap of logical fallacies here, calling each other names or using "just because". Try to avoid this if possible.

Fridaaaay!

 English 12

Chapter 5-6 Package is ready. Read chapter 5/6 and do the package! As a result of the GLA 12, things have been pushed back a bit, but we are on track for Hamlet and Apocalypse Now - and probably one more surprise before the semester is done.

English 11 LOTF Stuff!

Remember: the close reading is due on Tuesday, November 5.

Now that we've read chapter 1-4 and defense mechanisms, it's time to look at character motives. This requires us to infer how characters think based on their behaviour. Specifically, in LOTF we want to examine the defenses used by Jack, Ralph and Piggy in the first third of the book. On Wednesday we began looking through the early chapters, today we'll write on it.

Find 4 examples where characters have used a defense. This will be most easily located where there's dialogue and interaction between characters (but not always!). Write out a paragraph that explores these examples.

English 10

Yesterday we looked at the good/bad articles for our nature. We took a position and wrote on it. Today we're going to examine The Devil's Advocate. What is that exactly? Tune in to find out!

Moooooore English!

English 10

Today we have our projects due and a lot of marks coming back. Please remember to get your chapter package back to me ASAP. I have been marking them as they come in, but the report card deadline is coming NEXT WEEK.

After handing in projects and getting marks back, we'll have a look at two articles offering evidence on the goodness or evil within our hearts

English 10 and 11

English 11

So far we've read three chapters. Do these questions. On Wednesday, look forward to defense mechanisms!

Here are some questions for us to work on through chapters 1-3:

1. Take a close look at the characteristics of Jack, Ralph, and Piggy. How do these three differ, how are they similar? Use your three column chart from the beginning of the unit to speculate and predict how these characters will operate a society on the island.
2. Take a close look at the passage where Jack fails to kill the pig. As one of the more impulsive boys on the island, why is he struggling with this endeavor?
3. Let's have a look at the "beastie" in the early chapters of the novel. How has this beast affected the boys on the island differently? Consider reactions from the younger and older boys.
4. What are the two main goals the boys have on the island in the early chapters? 
5. Why do the boys belittle Piggy, despite the reasonable statements he makes?
6. How has Simon differentiated himself from the others on the island?

English 10

We are getting ready to write our argumentative essay. So far we have two sources. Please make sure you have them:

• The Psychology of Dictators
• How (and why) Power Corrupts

On Thursday, the CREATIVE PROJECT is due.

English 11

Lord of the Flies: Chapter 1 & 2

Read chapter 2 during class, and write a paragraph that responds to ONE topic (you might need to recall a bit from chapter 1 also)

1. What have the boys on the island done to begin organizing a society and rescue?

2. What early signs have we encountered suggesting challenges against maintaining civilization and society on the island? (consider the behaviours and values of the children on the island)

More on Orwell

 Two new items for consideration:

• Orwell's Prophecy
• How Language Affects Thought

Great discussion on one of Orwell's essays. Beware - this is a reddit post and it is fully vulnerable to incorrect information; nothing here is peer re-viewed or verified, but an interesting discussion nonetheless. Proceed with caution:

REDDIT

Animal Farm Chapter 6 / 7

 

English 10

 

GLA 12 Preparation

 Follow this link to the GLA practice materials.

English 10: Animal Farm ch 3 & 4

 

1984 Genre Analysis

We'll be writing a synthesis essay in the later stages of 1984. Going forward we'll be reading quite quickly. Complete the comprehension handouts and we'll look over these items in class to begin our overview.

1. Essay arguing the current validity of 1984 (Kakutani)
2. Why Nobody Cares The President is Lying (Sykes)
3. All of the Passages in 1984 that relate to you right now (Temple)
4. Letter that explains why Orwell wrote 1984 (Orwell)

Also, here is Orwell's Essay: Politics and the English Language cited from the video.

Harrison Bergeron

 Great job English 10! Presentations are DONE!

Time to move on to Harrison Bergeron.

We'll read the story in class, and do some questions! If there's time we'll have a little discussion on the big themes of the story in groups:

1. A dictatorship works efficiently.
2. The pursuit of equality must remain a priority.
3. The individual must be allowed to thrive.
4. Art reveals our talents.

Also questions #1-#4.

Diagnostic Topics

Greetings, Block D,

If you want to try out the diagnostic topics, here they are. Give yourselves no more than 2 hours to do it, and bring it to me by Friday. It is not worth marks, but it is an opportunity for feedback.

1. How does symbolism convey meaning in Masque of the Red Death?
2. How does imagery influence the mood of Masque of the Red Death?

Composition Topics

 Today we'll be doing some writing. We will do both topics. Here is the first:

1. Facing obstacles is a part of life.

Animal Farm: Chapter 7 & 8

Chapter 7

1. Why does Napoleon order that the hens’ eggs be sold? What happens when the hens rebel?
2. Why do apparently innocent animals confess to being traitors? How do the animals react to the executions?
3. Who does Boxer blame for the executions? What does he vow to do?

Chapter 8

1. What other names are given to Napoleon? What is your reaction to these titles? Explain.
2. Describe the scandal surrounding the sale of the wood pile. Give your interpretation of the changing stories involving Pilkington and Frederick.
3. How does another Commandment change at the end of the chapter? Explain the importance.

Chapter 7 & 8: Paragraph Response
One of the big problems of the animals on Animal Farm is that they are ignorant. This is true for the working animals and the pigs. How has ignorance made Animal Farm a political satire? Find evidence.

Chapter 6: Animal Farm

The animals in Animal Farm are being deceived. Much of the language in chapter 6 reveals that they are in denial.

Why do people lie to themselves?

To answer this question, you can look at what's been happening in Animal Farm. Use an extended paragraph to form a response (8 sentences+)

English 10 Adapted

 ANIMAL FARM

We're going to start with a little introduction, then we're going to begin Animal Farm.

HERE IS THE LINK TO THE BOOK

ANIMAL FARM INTRODUCTION

Animal Farm Chapter 1 & 2

1. List the animals that enter the barn for Old Major’s speech.
2. If we were to connect each type of animal to a different kind of person in society, what kind of personalities do you think Orwell is describing? Describe the kinds of people represented by the following animals from Chapter 1: 
1. Boxer 
2. Pigs 
3. Mollie 
4. The Cat 
5. The Rats 
3. At one point in Chapter 2, Moses describes Sugarcandy Mountain as a place where animals may go when they die. Since this book is an allegory – what is the true story Orwell may be referring to with the character “Moses” and his stories of Sugarcandy Mountain? 
4. What do the animals with Mr. Jones’ farming equipment and tools immediately after the rebellion? How might this change the way animals take care of the farm after Mr. Jones is gone? 
5. What do you suppose happened to the milk at the end of chapter 2? How does this break the rules suggested by Old Major’s speech in chapter 1? 
6. Why are the animals so eager to do a big, successful harvest at the end of chapter 2?

English 10 Adapted

 THE SCARLET IBIS

1. Give two examples of pride in "The Scarlet Ibis"
2. How do the narrator's feelings towards Doodle change over time?
3. What is one important message that "The Scarlet Ibis" relays to present-day children with siblings?
4. Where do we see foreshadowing in "The Scarlet Ibis"? Find two examples.
5. Is the narrator to blame for Doodle's death? Why or why not? (paragraph response)

Introduction to the GLA12

 Greetings all. Though I am away today there are a few additional useful notes here as you begin looking into composition writing.

The GLA12 has two extended responses, the 2nd of which is composition writing. Now, this style of writing is very open-ended. There are no rules in terms of the number of paragraphs and the topics are usually quite broad.

Take a look through the package of sample compositions. Read through it with your table and determine what seems to work well, and what tends to go wrong with this style of writing. Create a list of these items on the board as you read through them.

If you want to see more examples, check out the RESOURCES tab at the top of the page. Under Grade 12 you'll see a link to other sample compositions. There are an additional 6 samples of compositions there.

Essay Topic

 Behold - our argumentative essay topic. This one appears simple, yet it is complex. We will need to consider everything we've done up to this point to fuel a solid argument. First, the topic:

Is ambition more helpful or harmful?

Now, let's begin looking at this topic more closely. Consider the following:

• The Id, Ego, and Superego can inform this argument.
• Assume the term "helpful" or "harmful" is applied personally (as opposed to being applied to the well-being of others)
• Consider the relation between goals and ambitions. There are goals we can all agree are good for us, and those we would want to keep private. Think about how we can go about the pursuit of these goals.
• There are powerful quotes about ambition from many historical figures.

"Ambition is the last refuge of failure" - Oscar Wilde

(this means people who are failures will display ambition to overcompensate for what they lack)

"Great ambition is the passion of a great character. Those endowed with it may perform very good or bad acts. All depends on the principles which direct them." - Napoleon Bonaparte

Remember, you need two supporting reasons with evidence and a counterclaim with evidence.

The legal foolscap page is for quotes ONLY. Leave the back of the pink sheet BLANK before the essay.

Try this!

 1.       Should boys and girls be in separate classes?

Some practice essay topics

Below are a list of some practice essay topics. We will be addressing these for practice this week :)

1. Should high school students have to complete community service hours to graduate?
2. Should unhealthy fast food products be sold with a warning label?
3. Should students be allowed to drop out before they turn 18 years old?
4. Should alcohol manufacturers be allowed to advertise on YouTube?
5. Should the government censor internet content deemed inappropriate?
6. Should the government composition proportionally represent the ethnic diversity of the general population? (this is termed proportional representation)
7. Should universities follow the policies of affirmative action to help determine successful applicants?

Ambition and its Influence

 Greetings all, this week we are beginning to move into argumentative writing. This means we need to do some reading outside of Macbeth in order to inform ourselves and our position on this topic. Below are a few links in addition to printouts that we'll be using in class. Some of these links are lengthy, so use the search function on your devices to get to the gist of the argument.

Peer-reviewed journal articles are some of the more reliable sources we can find. There are many sources for these. One example below is remarkably long. Read the abstract of lengthier journal articles to see what general conclusions are proven within. Check it out:

1. Ambition and Extreme Behaviour
2. Ambition and its Psychopathologies
3. Is Ambition Good or Bad? (there is a printout of this one as well)

In our argumentative writing, we'll want 2-3 sources to support our position on the topic of ambition. The specific topic(s) will be coming soon. For now, we must focus on informing ourselves on the role ambition has in our lives, and its positive and negative influences.

Example Topics

1.      How would psychoanalytic literary theory indicate whether the boys on the island were doomed to fail?

2.      Based on Freud’s structure of the psyche, how does Ralph struggle with the contest between his civilized and savage self?

3.      How might The Lord of the Flies be described as an allegory of Freud’s structure of the psyche?

Thesis/Claim Statements

 Practice topics for LOTF:

1. How does impulse drive the boys' behaviour on the island?
2. What is the significance of the symbol of fire on the island?
3. What experiences caused morality on the island to decline so that one may kill another with "delirious abandonment"?
4. Why is Simon able to commune with "The Lord of the Flies"?
5. Why was Piggy's death inevitable?

Quote responses LOTF

Pick a quote. Write a paragraph response with LOTF as support:

• "He who knows no hardships will know no hardihood. He who faces no calamity will need no courage. Mysterious though it is, the characteristics in human nature which we love best grow in a soil with a strong mixture of troubles."

- Harry Emerson Fosdick

• "Beware that, when fighting monsters, you yourself do not become a monster... for when you gaze long into the abyss. The abyss gazes also into you."

- Friedrich W. Nietzsche

Lord of the Flies

 Please read chapter 3 by Tuesday, April 9.

Topics for the paragraph

 Greetings all, here's a list of topics we'll be tackling for March 12.

1. How does the desire of what we want affect how we treat others?
2. Can a healthy relationship take place between individuals with a profound age gap?

Block B

 HILLS LIKE WHITE ELEPHANTS

Block C

THE GUEST

English 11 Block C

 Greetings all,

For Friday, please ready GREENLEAF! 

English B block

 Please read THE GUEST for Friday!

English 11 C Block

 Greetings C block. For Thursday, March 7 we will read..

HILLS LIKE WHITE ELEPHANTS.

English 11 - B block

 Greetings all!

For Wednesday, March 6, please read ROCKING-HORSE WINNER.

English 11 - B

 Greetings English 10 B block! Tomorrow we're doing a presentation on...

THE MOST DANGEROUS GAME.

Rocking-Horse WInner block C

 Greetings block C

For Thursday, we're reading THE ROCKING-HORSE WINNER.

English 11 Block B

 Greetings all! Here comes a new short story - one many of you might be familiar with.

The Tell-Tale Heart

English 11 Block C

 For Monday, please read Paul's Case!

English 11 Block B

 Greetings - here's the short story for us to read over the weekend. Not too long, but a powerful one, indeed!

THE ONES WHO WALK AWAY FROM OMELAS.

The Most Dangerous Game - Block C

 Here is the link for FRIDAY! Please read The Most Dangerous Game.

EN11 Block B

 The Secret Life of Walter Mitty is our next story. Please read it in advance!

The Destructors - Block B

 Greetings B block English 11.

PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE WEDNESDAY!

The Secret Life of Walter Mitty

 English 11: BLOCK C - Read this story before Feb 22. Here it is:

Lottery Questions

 In addition to the themes below, these questions will guide and prepare us for the essay to come on Wednesday/Thursday. Here we go!

1. What major instances of foreshadowing are expressed throughout the story? 
2. How does social conformity and fear prevent the villagers from abolishing the lottery tradition?
3. How does tradition affect the villager’s mindset?
4. How does “The Lottery” demonstrate how tradition influences our lives?
5. What does the black box symbolize?

English 11: THE LOTTERY

 Here are some themes!

1. The female identity is subverted in a patriarchal society.  
2. Society needs someone to blame in order to escape their own irrational thinking and guilt. 
3. Traditional values are blind.  
4. Mob psychology disempowers the individual. 
5. Cruelty and violence can take place in any setting (peaceful and dangerous contexts alike)

Welcome English 11 and ELL3 SS!

 If you see this message, you've found the blog! Check in here for updates and resources :)

Snow Updates

 Greetings all!

With two snow days in a row, all English 11 classes are missing a PLT day to finish act V of Macbeth and begin work on the handout. There have been many emails, so I'll put up some updates here, and send out a blast to all English 11 students. These are the updates:

1. The Creative Project and ACT package will be due on PLT days next week rather than the 23rd. This means January 24 for block A and January 25 for block C/D. Soliloquies must remain January 26 since this is the last day of the semester. There can be no further extensions since we'll be going into a new semester the following week.
2. There are many versions of Macbeth out there on the internet. This is the closest one I could find to the text we're using. Feel free to read this and begin work on the Act V package. There will be more act 5 packages on Friday.

Some notes about Act V: things move very quickly. Though some scenes are only a few lines long, they give us the goings on of both sides of the main conflict. We go back and forth between Macbeth's castle, and the invading English forces with Malcom at the helm. Try to pick up on the elements of the Witch's updated prophecy through the act.

Macbeth

 Greetings all!

In our final weeks, we have much to do. There are many sources for the play online - from No Fear Shakespeare, to a closer look at the original text. Our work is with the original text, so simply knowing a summary of events will not be enough for some of the work of the unit. 

We've been talking about a bonus assignment - one where you stand to gain if your grade goes up. If it would cause your grade to drop, I will not count the mark. 

Speaking of which, here's the work:

• ACT Assignments (Assignment - REQUIRED)

There's a package of work for each act. Some questions and writing work is involved. Four acts means four packages. Due January 23.

• Creative Project (Project - REQUIRED)

There are only three options this time around. With less time available than expected, our options have been trimmed down. Please check the round table for the handout. Due January 23. 

• Soliloquy (Project/Assignment, whichever offers the greater gain - BONUS)

Pick one of the soliloquies below. Memorize it and perform it. Bring a prop. A couple reminder lines are ok. Show your understanding by your performance. Dress up. Slay. Depending on interest, we'll do these on January 24-26.

1. Act I, Scene 5, Glamis thou art: Glamis thou art…
2. Act I, Scene 5, Unsex me here: The raven himself is hoarse
3. Act I, Scene 7, Vaulting Ambition: He’s here in double trust…
4. Act II, Scene 1, The Dagger Speech: Is th is a dagger which I see before me?
5. Act III, Scene 1, A Fruitless Crown: To be thus is nothing; but to be safely thus…
6. Act IV, Scene 1, The Ruthless Tyrant: From this moment the very firstlings of my heart shall be the firstlings of my hand.
7. Act V, Scene 1, Insanity: Out spot.

LOTF Chapter 7 and 8

Consider the philosopher, Søren Kierkegaard. Take one of the quotes below, and write a response in light of Lord of the Flies up to chapter 8.

“Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards.”

“Anxiety is the dizziness of freedom.”

“People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use.”

“The most common form of despair is not being who you are.”

Or, try one other quote from Friedrich Nietzsche. Here it is:

“Battle not with monsters, lest ye become a monster, and if you gaze into the abyss, the abyss gazes also into you.”

LOTF ch1-2

 Greetings all!

Behold, some questions for our work in the early days of LOTF.

1.  Is the descent of responsibility (letting the fire go awry, as an example) actually the acquisition of new responsibilities on the island?
2. How do Ralph, Jack, and Piggy each respond when they discover there are no adults (authority) on the island? How does this distinctly characterize the kids?
3. How does the imagery in the early passages establish the tone of the novel?

Janus

Block C: READ JANUS BEFORE FRIDAY, OCT 27.

Rocking Horse Winner

 Here's the short story!

Block C: Please read this over the weekend!

Ultraviolence

You can read the full article by Karl Marx here, but this little excerpt is where we direct our attention today:

     The purposeless massacres perpetrated since the June and October events, the tedious offering of sacrifices since February and March, the very cannibalism of the counterrevolution will convince the nations that there is only one way in which the murderous death agonies of the old society and the bloody birth throes of the new society can be shortened, simplified and concentrated, and that way is revolutionary terror.

                                                                                                                - Karl Marx, 1848

We have discussed the arguable necessity for a stratified society in order to thrive (Ancient Egypt, The Romans, every country under the industrial revolution). Marx argues the opposite. Is the downfall of a stratified society necessary?

Welcome back!

 Welcome back to the new 2023-2024 school year! Remember to bookmark this blog for homework and updates!

Animal Farm Chapter 7 and 8

1. Why does Napoleon order that the hens eggs have to be sold? How do the hens react to this?
2. Why do animals that seem to be innocent admit that they have betrayed the farm?
3. Who does Boxer blame for the executions? What does he vow to do?
4. Why is Napoleon getting different names or titles?
5. Why did the scandal involving the wood take place? Who is really to blame for this?
6. Why was there another change to the commandments?

Chapter 6

 

Animal Farm Questions Chapter 3 -5

Animal Farm Chapter 1 + 2

 Animal Farm Chapter 1 & 2

1.      List the animals that enter the barn for Old Major’s speech.

2.      If we were to connect each type of animal to a different kind of person in society, what kind of personalities do you think Orwell is describing? Describe the kinds of people represented by the following animals from Chapter 1:

a.      Boxer

b.      Pigs

c.       Mollie

d.      The Cat

e.      The Rats

3.      At one point in Chapter 2, Moses describes Sugarcandy Mountain as a place where animals may go when they die. Since this book is an allegory – what is the true story Orwell may be referring to with the character “Moses” and his stories of Sugarcandy Mountain?

4.      What do the animals with Mr. Jones’ farming equipment and tools immediately after the rebellion? How might this change the way animals take care of the farm after Mr. Jones is gone?

5.      What do you suppose happened to the milk at the end of chapter 2? How does this break the rules suggested by Old Major’s speech in chapter 1?

6.      Why are the animals so eager to do a big, successful harvest at the end of chapter 2?

Spring Break

 Wow! What a busy end before the break. Please remember to hand in your questions package, the quiz, and propaganda work. Also, your annotated DEJ!

Over Spring Break, read part 2. That's it! We'll begin work on March 27th assuming you have read part 2 - there may even be a comprehension quiz... who wouldn't want some free marks?

Chapter 6 - 8

Chapter 6

1. Party does not allow people who are physically attracted to each other to marry. We've come to learn that loving relationships are the ones that last; why does the Party enforce this policy?
2. Describe Winston’s relationship with his wife, Katharine.
3. Explain Winston’s belief that, “The sexual act, successfully performed, was rebellion. Desire was thoughtcrime.” 

Chapter 7

1. Describe how the Party utilizes history as propaganda.
2. Show how the Party’s control of the press allows it to manipulate history.
3. What is the Party’s essential command?
4. Interpret Winston’s axiom, “Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.” 

Chapter 8

1. Define ownlife.
2. What is the irony of the proles’ situation and the Party’s view of them?
3. Infer why Winston checks for telescreens at the pub and in the room over Mr. Charrington’s shop.
4. Examine how Winston and Mr. Charrington’s knowledge of London’s churches exemplifies the Party’s approach to religion and history.

Chapter 5

1. How does Newspeak hope to eradicate all thoughtcrime?
2. Tell how citizens react to any government news about rations or production, and explain why it is an odd reaction.
3. Check this link  -  Facecrime happens when the subtle movements or gestures of your face reveal traitorous thoughts. It's a means for the Thought Police to evaluate loyalties. Based on the article, do you suspect thoughts can be managed by "faking" facial expressions? Could inauthentic expression become authentic?
4. The Party provides some means of pleasure for its citizens. Tobacco for smoking, Victory Gin, and chocolate for food are examples. In such oppression, why does the Party supply these luxuries at all? Are these items healthy choices? Consider the symbolism of such "luxuries" in the context of this dystopian world.
5. We see a lunch room conversation unfold between several characters and Winston. Examine the language of this discussion carefully, and Winston's read of these characters. Who do you think is loyal to the Party? Does Winston have a good assessment of those around him? (Include the dark-haired girl also!)
6. Examine the paragraph about "quacking" on page 64 and the paragraph where Syme explains "Duckspeak" - a newspeak word (bottom of 57). What does this reveal about the lunch room conversation?

Chapter 4

In this chapter, we learn all about Winston's work, and most of the technology that comes with the novel.

Comrade Ogilvy is a figment of creativity Winston uses to rectify a problematic article. In order to erase someone's existence, Ogilvy, who also doesn't exist, will take his place. 

1. Examine why the Party requires history to be rewritten rather than sharing that events change from time to time.
2. What is the point of replacing one lie with another?
3. Why does Winston enjoy his work?

Chapter 3

This is a big one - we are introduced to the revisionist history of 1984 and Doublethink.

1. Explain and assess the Party’s slogan, “Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.” Does this concept apply to any ruling countries today? (discussion/response)
2. What is doublethink and why is it necessary in order to survive under Big Brother’s control? Does this take place in the world we live in?
3. Discuss how the Party uses propaganda to vilify capitalism while promoting the Party’s control.

Though we can easily perceive Doublethink and the revision of history as evil, are these necessary evils? Should these practices be encouraged?