Id, Ego, and Superego

 Today we explore the id, ego, and superego through chapter 11.

For each of the following categories, identify at least two examples in chapter 11 which indicate behaviours that align with that specific aspect of Freud's Structure of the Psyche.

1. The Id: Jack and His Followers

The id represents the unconscious, primal instincts, seeking immediate gratification without regard for morality or societal rules. Jack embodies the id in this chapter, fully succumbing to savagery and his desire for power. His group at Castle Rock mirrors this descent into unchecked aggression and hedonism.

2. The Ego: Ralph

The ego mediates between the id’s desires and the superego’s moral standards, trying to operate within the bounds of reality. Ralph represents the ego in this chapter.

3. The Superego: Piggy

The superego represents the moral conscience and societal values. Piggy serves as the embodiment of the superego in this chapter.

And more :)

1. The conch is destroyed and Piggy dies in this chapter. How are these events connected symbolically, and what does this signify about the state of civilization on the island?
2. What role does Piggy’s speech about rules and morality play in the chapter? How does his argument reflect his character and his belief in civilization?
3. How does Jack’s leadership style evolve by this point in the novel? What tactics does he use to maintain control over his tribe?
4. Consider the role of fear in this chapter. How does fear influence the decisions and actions of the boys on both sides of the conflict?